Clamshell lighting is a widely favored arrangement in portrait photography, aptly named for its resemblance to an open clamshell. This setup calls for two light sources: one positioned above and in front of the subject, and the other situated below and in front of them.

This lighting technique is especially valued for its ability to yield gentle, complimentary illumination. It is commonly employed for capturing beauty portraits, headshots, and family portraits. Additionally, clamshell lighting proves to be an excellent starting point for beginners due to its relatively straightforward setup and operation.

How to set up clamshell lighting

To establish clamshell lighting, gather two light sources, two light stands, and two light modifiers, which can include softboxes, umbrellas, or reflectors. Position the light stands on either side of the subject. Place the key light, which serves as the primary light source, above and in front of the subject. Concurrently, position the fill light below and in front of them to mitigate any shadows produced by the key light. Fine-tune the distance and intensity of the lights to achieve a soft, uniform illumination.

Tips for using clamshell lighting

Use a softbox or umbrella on the key light to diffuse the illumination.
Employ a reflector on the fill light to bounce light back onto the subject’s face.
Experiment with the height and angle of the lights to attain the desired effect.
Apply a diffuser on the camera lens to minimize lens flare.

Benefits of using clamshell lighting

Soft, flattering illumination: This setup generates a gentle, evenly distributed light that complements most individuals. It is particularly beneficial for photographing subjects with imperfections or fine lines.
Reduction of facial shadows: Clamshell lighting minimizes shadows on the face, bestowing a more youthful and radiant appearance to the subject.
Creation of catchlights: The technique engenders catchlights in the eyes, adding a twinkle and intrigue to the portrait.
Ease of setup: Even for beginners, clamshell lighting proves to be a relatively straightforward lighting arrangement to create.

Clamshell lighting can be witnessed in a range of photographic examples, from beauty portraits to headshots, showcasing its versatility in producing captivating and complimentary portraits. This lighting setup is a superb choice for photographers of varying skill levels, extending from novices to seasoned professionals. If you’re seeking to enhance your portrait photography, I strongly recommend experimenting with clamshell lighting. It constitutes a simple yet effective lighting arrangement capable of yielding breathtaking outcomes.